Cathedral Builder Vs. Bazaar Explorer

Amir So
2 min readMar 4, 2024

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In the software realm, Eric Raymond’s essay “The Cathedral and the Bazaar” introduced two contrasting development models: the ‘Cathedral’ method, where a small group of people designs and build software in a coordinated and structured manner, and the ‘Bazaar’ method, which is more open, organic, and decentralized. Beyond software, this dichotomy can be applied to understanding two archetypes of engineers and developers.

The Cathedral Builder

These are the engineers who prefer to dedicate themselves to a single, often monumental project. Just as the cathedrals of the medieval era took decades to build and required impeccable planning and attention to detail, these engineers are characterized by their dedication, depth of knowledge, and unwavering focus. They often:

Delve Deep

Their strengths lie in their ability to immerse themselves completely, gaining a profound understanding of a particular subject.

Think Long-term

Cathedral builders often focus on projects that have a longer timeframe and aim for lasting impact.

Seek Perfection

They thrive in environments where they can polish, refine, and perfect their work.

The Bazaar Explorer

Contrasting the Cathedral Builder, the Bazaar Explorer thrives in more chaotic, dynamic environments. They are:

Versatile

These engineers often juggle multiple projects at once, gaining a breadth of experience across various domains.

Adaptive

Quick to learn and adapt, they flourish in ever-changing settings, often making significant contributions in the early stages of projects.

Experimental

They are unafraid of trying new things, and their work often results in PoCs (Proofs of Concept) or MVPs (Minimum Viable Products).

Relating the Two Archetypes

While these two types might seem diametrically opposed at first glance, in reality, they are two sides of the same coin, and they often complement each other beautifully in the engineering world.

Depth vs. Breadth

While the Cathedral Builder offers depth, the Bazaar Explorer provides breadth. Together, they ensure that while there’s profound expertise in specific domains, there’s also the flexibility to adapt to new challenges and environments.

Stability vs. Innovation

Cathedral Builders can be seen as the bedrock, providing stability and structure. At the same time, Bazaar Explorers infuses innovation and fresh perspectives, ensuring that the engineering world remains vibrant and forward-looking.

Consistency vs. Experimentation

In any project or organization, there’s a need for both consistent, reliable output and the ability to experiment and take risks. The interplay between these two archetypes ensures this balance.

Conclusion

In any thriving engineering ecosystem, both Cathedral Builders and Bazaar Explorers play essential roles. While one ensures depth, precision, and perfection, the other ensures versatility, adaptability, and innovation. Recognizing the strengths and inclinations of each type is key for leaders and teams to leverage their unique skills and build products and solutions that stand the test of time while staying relevant in an ever-changing world.

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